When you power on your PC, a series of instructions are executed to initialize devices,
identify a boot device, and locate a program called the bootloader. The bootloader then
searches for the operating system installed on your PC and transfers control to it. Once the
operating system has started, your PC is ready for use.
These instructions are stored on a flash memory chip located on the PC's system board. The
flash memory chip and the instructions it contains are collectively referred to as the PC's
firmware.
Generally, firmware code executes automatically without user intervention. However, some
configurations remain firmware-related, such as setting a password for the PC’s mass storage
device or enabling a specific feature of an integrated device. When users need to perform
these operations, they can do so through an interface called the firmware setup utility.
Firmware setup program
Lenovo PCs typically include a setup program in the firmware that allows you to:
- View information about your PC and its devices
- Change device settings
- Change the order of boot devices
- Set passwords for the firmware and the mass storage device
You should rarely need to use the setup program for
your daily PC usage. To view device information, you can use the utilities provided by the
operating system or applications provided by Lenovo (Lenovo Vantage or Lenovo PC Manager).
You can use the Novo button menu to temporarily change the order of boot devices.
There are several ways to open the setup program:
- Utilize the Advanced startup feature of the Windows operating system
- Use the Novo button menu
- Start or restart your PC and press an interrupt key (F1 or F2)
Set passwords in the firmware setup utility
You can set passwords in the firmware setup utility to secure access to the utility program
or the mass storage device.
Password types
You can set various types of passwords in the firmware setup utility.
| Password type |
Pre-requisite |
Usage |
| Administrator password |
No |
You must enter it to start the setup utility. |
| User password |
The administrator password must be set. |
You can use the user password to start the setup utility. |
| Master hard disk password |
No |
You must enter it to start the operating system. |
| User hard disk password |
The master hard disk password must be set. |
You can use the user hard disk password to start the operating system. |
If you start the setup utility using the user password, you can only change a few settings.
Set administrator password
You set the administrator password to prevent unauthorized access to the firmware setup
utility.
If you forget the administrator password, a Lenovo authorized
service personnel cannot reset your password. You must take your computer to a Lenovo
authorized service personnel to have the system board replaced. Proof of purchase is
required and a fee will be charged for parts and service.
Step 1
Open the firmware setup utility.
Step 2
Select Security ➙ Set Administrator Password and press
Enter.
Step 3
Enter a password string that contains only letters and numbers and then
press Enter.
Step 4
Enter the password again and press Enter.
Step 5
Select Exit ➙ Exit Saving Changes.
Next time you start the computer, you must enter the administrator password to open the setup
utility. If Power on Password is enabled, you must enter the administrator
password or the user password to start the computer.
Change or remove administrator password
Only the administrator can change or remove the administrator password.
Step 1
Open the firmware setup utility using the administrator password.
Step 2
Select Security ➙ Set Administrator Password and press
Enter.
Step 3
Enter the current password.
Step 4
In the Enter New Password text box, enter the new
password.
Step 5
In the
Confirm New Password text box, enter the new
password again.
If you want to remove the password, press
Enter in both text boxes without entering any character.
Step 6
Select Exit ➙ Exit Saving Changes.
If you remove the administrator password, the user password is also removed.
Set user password
You must set the administrator password before you can set the user password.
The administrator of the setup utility might need to set a user password for use by others.
Step 1
Open the firmware setup utility using the administrator password.
Step 2
Select Security ➙ Set User Password and press Enter.
Step 3
Enter a password string that contains only letters and numbers and then
press Enter.
The user password must be different from the administrator password.
Step 4
Enter the password again and press Enter.
Step 5
Select Exit ➙ Exit Saving Changes.
Enable power-on password
If the administrator password has been set, you can enable power-on password to enforce
greater security.
Step 1
Open the firmware setup utility.
Step 2
Select
Security ➙ Power on Password and press Enter.
The administrator password must be set in
advance.
Step 3
Change the setting to Enabled.
Step 4
Select Exit ➙ Exit Saving Changes.
If power-on password is enabled, a prompt appears on the screen every time you turn on the
computer. You must enter the administrator or user password to start the computer.
Set passwords for the mass storage device
You can set a hard disk password in the setup utility to secure access to your data storage
on the PC’s mass storage device.
Be extremely careful when setting a hard disk password. If you
forget the hard disk password, a Lenovo authorized service personnel cannot reset your
password or recover data from the hard disk. You must take your computer to a Lenovo
authorized service personnel to have the hard disk drive replaced. Proof of purchase is
required and a fee will be charged for parts and service.
Step 1
Open the firmware setup utility.
Step 2
Select
Security ➙ Set Hard Disk Password and press Enter.
If you start the setup utility using the user
password, you cannot set hard disk password.
Step 3
Follow on-screen instructions to set both master and user passwords.
The master and user hard disk passwords must
be set at the same time.
Step 4
Select Exit ➙ Exit Saving Changes.
If the hard disk password is set, you must provide the correct password to start the
operating system.
Change or remove passwords for the mass storage device
Step 1
Open the firmware setup utility.
Step 2
Select Security.
Step 3
Change or remove the hard disk password.
To change or remove master
password, select
Change Master Password and press Enter.
If you remove the master hard disk password,
the user hard disk password is also removed.
To change user password, select
Change User Password and press Enter.
The user hard disk password cannot be removed
separately.
Step 4
Select Exit ➙ Exit Saving Changes.